Investigating circuit city comany Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Examining circuit city comany - Essay Example This article essentially represents the mix-ups that Circuit City embraced before its possible end and how its archrival, Best Buy, kept on flourishing with the opposite. Circuit City’s disappointment was not because of the downturn in the economy just; its important disappointment was in its awful administration throughout the years. The article is elegantly composed as it gives us a thought of where Circuit City used to be at the pinnacle of the business and how it gradually capitulated to the evolving market, in the long run surrendering its situation as the market head to Best Buy. The author likewise shows the distinctions in Best Buy and Circuit City; two organizations which adopted completely various strategies prompting one succeeding to be the market head and the other exchanging. The writer likewise utilized basic and straightforward composing style and jargon that is anything but difficult to appreciate. In this article, the essayist appears to have one objective at the top of the priority list and that is to give an away from of Circuit City’s disappointment. ... Nonetheless, this article obviously outlines this by giving the peruser an understanding into what truly befell the second best electronic product store. Circuit City to Shut Down By Parija B. Kavilanz This article additionally gives a point by point record of Circuit City’s declaring financial insolvency, the endorsement of the movement to sell its outstanding stores and all the occasions that followed the choice to exchange all the company’s resources. This article plots how the organization had been compelled to close shop following its failure to settle up its obligations, which shows that the qualities the organization had received before this had all flopped in accomplishing the company’s future goals. What prompted the unfurling of these occasions is additionally an inquiry that is very much archived in this article. Thusly, this article offers a peruser the closure of the pitiful story of the now ancient Circuit City. The essayist of this article had the goal of telling his perusers how the company’s blunder run the organization down until it shut business. The entire procedure of how the organization began by shutting various shops and laying off laborers is likewise outlined in this article. This article shows the result of the slowed down exchanges of Circuit City with its banks and loan specialists; liquidation. The article gives an image of the situations that developed after the choice to sell all Circuit City’s resources. All the endeavors that the organization had embraced to spare it from going under had all been futile as Circuit City had to close shop. The liquidation procedure was from that point on, all frameworks go! The writer likewise utilizes a splendid strategy of leaving the peruser in anticipation by illuminating us that in spite of the considerable number of miscues that Circuit City took there was still expectation that the organization

The Tower Pig Essay -- essays research papers

What happens when regardless of all chances, enemy becomes companion? What occurs, when an interminable and ceaseless gorge between people is filled, and a void of question, scorn and partiality is supplanted with increasingly honorable qualities, for example, understanding and a feeling of common regard? These are among the topics in the American short story, â€Å"The Tower Pig.† The story is set behind, and outside, the dividers of the Thomaston Penitentiary in present day America. The story basically rotates around a youngster who endures the hardships of detainment in an American restorative office. The hero is all through the story tended to just by his family name, Caine. Caine communicates immeasurable outrage he feels for one of the superintendents, an untouchable disdained by partners and detainees the same, and who is regularly known as â€Å"The Tower Pig† by all the detainees at the office. â€Å"Pain, satisfaction, stress, are protected away until the cell entryways pummel and we’re alone in our isolation. For ten days in the opening, I had nothing to do except for detest Strazinsky, the Tower Pig, for putting me there, and to grieve my grandma, at last to wiped out to visit.† When we are first acquainted with Caine, he has quite recently come out of â€Å"The Hole.† The Hole is probably a slang articulation for a non-w hipping, which infers the utilization of separation for the included guilty party. This kind of discipline is normally sent as a response to a disciplinary offense; this is additionally the situation with Caine. Caine put in the opening in light of a verbal battle with Strazinsky. While Caine without a doubt sees Strazinsky as answerable for his discipline, it appears, thinking back in review, that he is completely mindful that he himself was at fault; yet all Caine’s inward strife and outrage is diverted into his detest for Strazinsky, and the rage towards his most despised adversary keeps on blasting. Detainment will in general debilitatingly affect both psyche and body the same. Along these lines so as to counter a psychological breaking, one must send exteriors, veneers that show quality and essentialness, since any conduct communicating the smallest attribute of shortcoming will be gone after by the two detainees and superintendents. Caine appears to be completely mindfu l of this, and judiciously figures out how to keep every one of his feelings of trepidation and questions to himself. Caine is significantly upset after finding out about the passing of his dearest grandma, the one individual who, regardless of him being detained, still figured out how to show him both... ... wanted closeness of brain is the thing that we call kinship. Be that as it may, tragically, in this current world governed by the troublesome soul of voracity and debasement, it is preposterous to expect to accomplish this closeness of brain to any value while profundity with just anybody. The brains of potential companions must from the beginning as of now have a common feeling of proclivity, not founded on anything other than a baffling feeling of compatibillity. In spite of the fact that Strazinsky and Caine barely fit the normal meaning of kinship, it appears that the two offer a greater number of considerations than either would mind to concede, genuine introduction of the internal identity to another isn't simple, yet this is actually what Strazinsky does. Strazinsky opens himself in an earnest way to a man, whom he knows scorns him with everything that is in him. This bold demonstration at first just serves to befuddle Caine. It is, be that as it may, my feeling that Caine , albeit hesitant to begin a discussion with Strazinsky, out of nowhere starts to take a gander at the superintendent in an alternate manner. The hole among detainee and superintendent is as undeniable as can be; in any case, it is my unmistakable conviction that the odds of a fellowship emerging from the remains of a past ill will, could for this situation be sensible to be sure.

Histroy 101 Western Civ Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Histroy 101 Western Civ - Essay Example Athens as a fair state was tremendously stressed during the fourth century BC albeit numerous authentic archives have indicated that popular government as a lifestyle was a lot of rehearsed as ahead of schedule as 5 B.C. The word Demos suggests two significant things for Athenians-â€Å"village† and â€Å"people†. Town was the littlest unit of government around then. Individuals had a place with a specific town; truth be told, men who are in any event 18 years old could take part in the Assembly. The Assembly was gone to by anybody from the town that needs to have their voice heard. This included Demosthenes who vigorously reproaches residents to review certain occasions since the individuals were constantly present in such Assembly (Blackwell, 2003, p6). It was of grave significance to consistently take care of the worries being talked about during the said gathering. The attributes of such a gathering indicated the majority rule beliefs of Athens. In the first place, anybody can talk paying little mind to exchange or position in the public eye, particularly if the current issue is about administration. For different worries that required specific information, a skilled worker is called forward to shed assessment on such issues (Blackwell, p7). These guidelines during a get together suggest that majority rule government was exceptionally esteemed and effectively rehearsed. Majority rule government isn't only a grandiose perfect since it was rehearsed by the residents. The get together just shows how riches is viewed as second rate compared to the majority rule privileges of its residents (Lewis and Lewis,p.219). The act of majority rule government was additionally elevated by Pericles during 460 B.C. Beforehand, open authorities were designated dependent on riches or birth status. Such models for open office were proclaimed by Solon or Cleisthenes. Pericles made the choice progressively majority rule by permitting supporters to speak to slaves an d inhabitant outsiders, which is alluded to as correspondence of chance. Albeit such practice earned analysis of antiquarians since they trusted it advanced â€Å"aristocracy†, the essential to consider was the way that agents were picked dependent on merit. Legitimacy does exclude riches nor birth status which permitted men from varying backgrounds to have a state in issues of the state. This way of thinking of Pericles is again a case of how fair standards pervaded the political structure and administration of Athens. Strangely, craftsmanship turned into a willing mechanism of fair standards for this human progress. The get together gave enough grain to dramatists to make plays that can be viewed as political parody. In a similar way, the epic Iliad which is a violent portrayal of fights is additionally said to have a basic tone of political parody. As indicated by Stewart, The Battle Between Frogs and The Mice is really a parody with a conservative subject. Once more, the importance of political parody with regards to law based beliefs is that such works of art express how careful Athenians are over issues that worry their country. Pacifism is a way of thinking clung to by Athenians for they were not men of war like Spartans. Despite the fact that pundits may differ with such stand, this accentuates to understudies of history that this general public regarded the assessment of its residents. Ultimately, the ensemble setting in Greek plays additionally shows the goals of vote based system in Athens. Studies relating performing expressions affirm that â€Å"Performance reflects, encodes social models† (Goldhill and Osborne, 27). Majority rule government is communicated by the choir’

Studying the character of Caliban in The Tempest Essay Example for Free

Examining the character of Caliban in The Tempest Essay â€Å"There’s enough wood within,†-Caliban (1, 2). Those were the main expressions of Caliban in one of the William Shakespeare’s most noteworthy plays. In each play of his, there is consistently this one character that truly comes into consideration †and for this play, it’s Caliban. Caliban’s character in The Tempest is depicted in such a way; it catches the consideration of numerous crowds. He is first demonstrated to be a savage who in the later stages, opens up, to not turn out to be progressively immense, yet a thoughtful person. Subsequent to breaking down this play, I have grown a considerable amount of assessments on his character all through the compensation, which I will develop, in further detail. Starting with a Tempest, that Prospero evokes, we can see that the team truly makes some hard memories, as Trinculo and Stephano hop over the edge. When the Tempest quiets down, Trinculo discovers this glorious island where he initially meets Caliban. â€Å"Lo now, lo! Here comes a feeling of his to torment me,† (2, 2) and furthermore when Stephano comes in, â€Å"Do not torment me, I prithee (2, 2).† From this, I can build up that Caliban’s little dread of Trinculo and Stephano begins here. At the point when he understands that they aren’t spirits to torment, he before long slackens himself up and says, â€Å"These be fine things, and on the off chance that they not sprites! That’s a fearless god and bears heavenly alcohol (2, 2)† From this circumstance, it is obvious that Caliban is an individual whose feelings of trepidation doesn't impede knowing individuals. From what quickly occurred, I can inform that he is opening disapproved regarding individuals. Guaranteeing that, â€Å"The soul torments me,† to calling Stephano, â€Å"A bold God,† who in his eyes, offers eminent brew, takes an individual who can trust. To place trust into individuals has numerous extraordinary angles †much quality, however for this situation, his trust was later taken on as a shortcoming. The reality he likewise calls an individual he just met, a God, shows that he has never been treated with so much generosity, as a little signal of offering lager transforms a steward into a God. Be that as it may, the regard he gives, he doesn’t get. Stephano says, â€Å"How now, moon calf? (2, 2)† The words moon calf isn't exceptionally lovely, as it implies distorted posterity. With this expression, he is offending Caliban and his folks, as he came as a revolting kid from them. Likely realizing what a moon calf gathers, he didn’t return with an affront, however answered sympathetic, â€Å"Hast thou not dropped from heaven?† This is exceptionally bizarre, supposing that Prospero said that, he would revile him will all the names under the sun. This shows he regards them sincerely and never needs to lose them as experts and additionally companions. His regard and trust increments as he later of says, â€Å"I’ll kiss thy foot. I’ll swear myself thy subject.† When Caliban says this, he is naturally electing to become at a lower status than them. He is offering to slave away and as I would like to think, this is fainthearted conduct, as he realized that Stephano and Trinculo are frozen of this â€Å"Monstrous moon calf!† He could have the 2 to be his slave, however he didn’t. Rather, he complied with all their orders, as for instance, bow when Stephano says, â€Å"Come on then down and swear.† This makes him frail, who doesn’t obey Prospero, yet like a â€Å"Puppy headed monster,† acts like a dedicated, adorable pup towards Stephano. Caliban acts like this since he isn’t slice out to be a pioneer, yet a slave. I accept this descends to his mom neglecting to support him positively. Despite the fact that he is a beast, he is appeared to endure indistinguishable mental impacts from people. This implies the nonappearance of his mom to control him, has influenced him a dreadful parcel, cutting down his certainty and capacity to step up. Sycorax, his mom more likely than not treated him in such a manner to cause him generally to feel like he is under everybody. For instance, she took the island Caliban got himself. She at that point assumed responsibility for things straight away, not letting Caliban have a state. In a differentiating side to Caliban, he can be fierce, deceptive and defiant. His brutal side was not appeared in the play, yet was discussed when he, Prospero and Miranda were talking. â€Å"In mine own cell; till thou didst try to disregard the respect of my kid. (1, 2)† The distinctions of Prospero’s kid, would have been Miranda’s virginity. In the solaces of her own home, Caliban would have assaulted her. Caliban was truly acknowledged as a piece of their family, however he blew it when he endeavored to assault her, His sexual fascination towards Miranda, is the thing that made him misleading. In answer to this, Caliban said â€Å"O ho, O ho! Wouldn’t have been finished! Thou didst forestall me; I had inhabited else this isle with Calibans.† Inevitably, he would have assaulted her and pulled off it. Nothing could have happened to stop him. What's more, to state that he would have filled the isle with Calibans; minimal gigantic things running about the spot, is evil conduct. He likewise began by saying â€Å"O ho, O ho!† In this specific circumstance, he is mischievously chuckling at the way that on the off chance that he went ahead with the assault, he (like an attacker), would have no regret. Additionally, he is incredibly offending towards Prospero. On different events, he takes each risk to take a hit at Prospero. He makes statements like â€Å"May the red plague free you (1, 2)† or â€Å"Subject to be a tyrant† and some more. The one truly long discourse that curses Prospero truly gives the crowd a gigantic lump of Caliban’s feelings towards Prospero. â€Å"Teach me how to name the greater light and how the less that consume by day and night and afterward I adored thee,† When he said that, it’s excellent how he acknowledged how Prospero showed him language. At the point when he said â€Å"I adored thee,† it shows he truly cherished the old life he had. As I would see it, in the event that somebody, even Caliban, cherished an individual; a component of adoration will consistently stay inside oneself. This small piece of affection and satisfaction immediately went to outrage. Outrage is one of Caliban’s qualities. â€Å"Curst be I did as such. All the charms of Sycorax, amphibians, insects, bats, light on you,† Not simply outrage yet lament is indicated when he says â€Å"Curst be I did that so,† Here, he went to an acknowledgment that trusting Prospero was a poorly conceived notion as he had everything tossed back in his face. Such an excess of being felt, he communicated by tossing back what Prospero gave in his face. The educating of good language, he went to a revile, later on reviling him with his own mom. Breaking down those 2 lines, we can see that Caliban is a pained individual who simply needs what a human needs. His principle wish is regard. All he needs is to be treated with deference simply like previously. The difficulty is Caliban doesn’t comprehend why all the trust in him was lost. This is one piece of him that makes individuals think, he isn’t human, despite the fact that different pieces of his character is. Utilizing â€Å"Sycorax† in the revile, makes me consider his franticness for a human body and an ordinary mother. Somewhere inside, Caliban must accuse his distorted body for his mom, who is so foul; she is utilized in a revile. With regards to the decision framework and their accounts to the crown, Caliban and Prospero have a comparability. â€Å"Which first was mine own king,† He is here essentially saying that he himself was the lord of the island until Prospero tagged along. This is like Prospero’s story, as he was a usurped lord. I think Caliban can understand Prospero, however the inverse can’t be finished The explanation this can’t happen is on the grounds that Prospero severely dislikes Caliban. â€Å"Though harmful slave got by the demon himself,† By him getting called a toxic slave, shows the amount he considers Caliban. Considering him a toxic slave, show that all the think Caliban does is cause demise and is sent by the fiend to do as such. Additionally, the malevolent idea of him is extended. He accepts that Caliban is a â€Å"most lying slave, whom stripes may move not kindness,† When he says this, he implies that Caliban won't tune in, or do anything out of consideration, however out of getting away from all the whipping he gets. Miranda then reacts to this and says â€Å"Though thou didst learn, had that int which great natures!† Here, she is telling Prospero and Caliban regardless of the amount she showed him habits, he never appeared to learn. Here is the place the possibility of nature and sustain comes in. A few people would contend, this is down to support and how he was raised by his terrible mother. They would accuse it just for her as she dismissed him to let him battle for himself. This isn't what a decent mother would do. In any case, others would contend this is all down to nature and that a few people were brought into the world fiendishness. To be brought into the world shrewdness, implies that they will never learn, they would consistently be unfeeling, not care about anybody encompassing them, all on the grounds that the individual is narrow minded. I don’t think either about these components are to be faulted in light of the fact that I know Caliban shows at least a bit of kindness, however he just picks when and when not to be thoughtful and when and when not to tune in. Through thoughtfulness, he could disclose what he feels to Prospero, yet rather plots to have him killed, nearby Stephano and Trinculo. â€Å"I’ll yield him thee sleeping, where thou mayst thump a nail into his head,† This strategy for death is extremely shocking, indicating he is an exceptionally brutal individual, as thumping a nail into ones head includes a gigantic measure of blood. Then again, Caliban might be thinking horrendous demise techniques, yet can't do the homicide himself. He clarifies how he will get Prospero to rest, however then requests Stephano to thump a nail in his mind. There are 2 different ways of dissecting this, Caliban is intellectually powerless and doesn’t have the ability to convey

Building, building, building, building

Building, building, building, building DID YOU KNOW? According to Wikipedia, An article from The Onion appeared on the 2005 Advanced Placement English Language and Composition test, in which students were asked to write an essay analyzing its use of satire. Ling 07 had two of her MIT friends over this weekend and we went to Dv?sseldorf this weekend, I forget why, but the thing that we were most excited about was seeing a building designed by Frank O. Gehry. Ling: Why are you taking a picture of this sign? Sam: So I dont forget that its a Frank O. Gehry building. Ling: I dont think that youre going to forget that its a Frank O. Gehry building. I actually really liked this sign, and think that we should adopt the funky building thing as the international symbol for Frank O. Gehry architecture. This is what the actual building looks like. not entirely unlike the much-discussed Stata Center at MIT, also designed by Frank O. Gehry and completed just a few months into my freshman year. Now prefrosh, they ask me, My mom saw in the Princeton Review book that she bought that MIT has one of the 10 least attractive college campuses. Is it hard going to school there? Yes, MIT is infamous for accumulating a collection of unusual and (dare I say) controversial architecture, including the Stata Center, Simmons Hall, the Media Lab, and a bunch of really weird sculptures. But sometimes unusual can be beautiful. Like Santino from Project Runway. And so I say, Well, even if you dont like all the architecture at MIT, at least you can say that its different. Myself? Well, I think the Stata Center is interesting, if not necessarily attractive, and I think the inside is vibrant, if not necessarily practical. I take pride in biking under the Great Sail on my way to class every morning, because I think it looks kind of neat, in addition to its engineering purpose of diminishing the wind tunnel under the Green Building. I think Kresge is great, and Im not sure who came up with the idea of a windowless brick cylinder for a chapel, but it doesnt look bad in the context of the buildings around it. Now, Simmons, I just dont likethe industrial space waffle aesthetic on the outside doesnt work for me, and the inside is so gray and full of holes that I think Id have horrible nightmares if I had to live there. But I dont have to live there. And even if I would have drawn it in the housing lottery, REX would have given me the chance to change my housing once I had discovered that the interior gives me THE SHIVERS. And, hey, some people like Simmons. Which is the cool thing about MIT architectureeverybody has something different to say about it, good or bad. Not like some other colleges, where people probably sit around asking Do we really need this much ivy growing on the walls?

My Pursuit of Happiness - Free Essay Example

Thomas Mores multifaceted work Utopia has historically been subject to numerous interpretations. The main focus has primarily been on its religious, social, and political references by scholars. Although well founded his work also touches on a gender that was not universally accepted at the time, the women in his Utopian society were allowed liberties but they were still restricted in numerous ways. His progressive outlook with a desire to better his world and produce a more productive society stands out among his fellow writers during a time that was still considered the dark ages was a literary marvel. Numerous writers such as Plato in his work Republic introduces a society that produce active members of a community and improved lives and living conditions as a whole. An envisioned and improved urban industrialized world such as this would produce an ideal environment among a repressed society that catered only to the aristocratic upper class of England during Mores time. A fair an d just society within the grasp of Mores mind could be laid out in verse but to actually present it as just for both sexes proved to be more of a challenge. However, Utopias patriarchal view still deny women an egalitarian right to Mores envisioned world. As individuals and as a citizen, men have been given an adventitious ability to live by their own merits and achievements. Men have greater access to politics that once was dependent on entry through aristocrat connection and birth. On the contrary, women have not been granted such liberties and are still mostly restricted to their traditional roles in the home. They also remain inferior and dependent on their male counterparts in the new imagined world of More. In contrast More has not created a Utopian society for women like he has done for men but actually a dystopian one that cannot allow women to pursue individual goals of freedom that would allow academia or government to play a larger personal role in their life. It seems that More does not partake in everyones pursuit of happiness or enlightenment as one has been lead to believe in the beginning of his liberated society. Therefore, Mores commonwealth as he describes it, does not do justice to both sexes. Men have always held a role in government and their community which directly correlates to the education given to them. More continued this in his Utopian society by allocating education to men and women but placing more emphasis on the role a man would play with his education. Women who were educated were viewed unjustly during Mores time period because to men it meant they were not focusing on their primary roles as mothers and wives. A womans children and her husband were of the utmost importance to her and she should not busy herself with such foolish ideas of academia thought most men. In other words, a woman needs to subjugate to her husband and children with a desire to remain obedient, diligent, and have no interest beyond the home. Alth ough, More did give women a broader and more progressive role in his utopian society such as giving them an education, allowing them to work, and opening up military service they still remained a larger fixture within their home. More choose to educate his daughters but it wasnt quite the progressive image he portrayed in his Utopian world. He still believed that their education would help them fulfill their lives of being a better wife and mother. Plato, who was a Greek philosopher, wrote his Republic that touches on another type of utopian society. It was written in similar fashion to Mores Utopia in regard to the role of women. Athens, Greece had adapted an early form of democracy but still much like Mores England only allowed men freedom to an education, politics, and religious endeavors. The roles given to women in both mens works are more shared and productive than the roles given to women during each mans contemporary societies. They each agreed that all sexes should have equal parts in developing and sustaining an ideal society. Platos views were in fact more equal to men and women than Mores, he argues that the only difference between men and women is a physiological one-women are able to give birth (Plato) More showed a view that was dominated by his religious background that did not occupy Platos era. More did distinguish women and men differently because his devout Catholic views that encouraged women being subservient to men. Thankfully, More did give equitable marriage to his citizens with a need for both parties to agree to the marriage which would have been unheard of in sixteenth century England. Women in the patriarchal society of sixteenth century was told who to marry and it had to be an advantageous move for her parents otherwise the marriage would not be granted. Therefore, Mores insistence on equal opportunity for both sexes have his ideas still falling short of equality among women. He felt that women were to have Christian virtue s and values. More also pushed for women to perform their duties in the home such as meal preparation, child rearing, and household chores. (More) In this encouragement it deflects from his want to present women and men as equal and productive members of society due to the fact men are still not involved in the home or child rearing. The want for women to create their own path and their own identity was growing ever more strongly in sixteenth century England. Women had no way of creating an identity for themselves if they were considered property of their father and then their husband. They would then only become labeled as a wife and mother, nothing else could a woman embody at this time in history. More still did not give women the chance to go beyond the image and position given to them by men and society. His utopian society still gave way to a hierarchical foundation even though women worked and fought alongside her husband at times. The only title a woman could hold was as a priest when they would be admitted into priesthood, which was extremely rare. More truly left a woman in the traditional and domestic role known to them and left no room for them to enter public roles beyond that of priesthood. Although, the aforementioned did occur it was again on rare occasion when women are widows in advanced age this way she would still be able to carry on being a mother or wife (More). They are no longer a wife and her children no longer need her, so she can devote herself to God. Women were not in the public eye even with the label of priest, so it was not necessarily a beneficial role to a woman. However, in general a woman was very much treated along the same lines in a patriarchal way in religion as they were in everyday life. They were subject to admitting their sins to their husbands and be forgiven, however, it was not clear if husbands had to admit their sins to their wives. (More) Womens subjection to their husband would indicate mans belief that t hey need guidance in their spiritual journey due to them being weaker and subject to sin that they would be unable to turn away from if given the chance. The unfavorable position a woman filled in religion was due in part to the very beginning of the Bible, in the book of Genesis, when Eve ate the forbidden fruit and her subsequent downfall because of her sin. This type of thought is more dystopian rather than utopian for women and completely gender biased to a mans intellect and inferiority to the weakness and lack of self-control a woman is subject to without a mans guidance in her life. Even though Mores work alleges to have created equal ground for women intellectually and morally keeping them confined within their stereotypical roles does not allow them to participate or be productive in the commonwealth as a citizen. Mores utopian themes in essence has actually been presented in a way that does not improve womens roles and in fact is in direct opposition to his image of an improved state of being for the citizens in the commonwealth. It elicits the dystopian world mentioned previously where a utopian world is truly not something that is attainable. More seems to indulge in elevating women in his community because he saw potential in their abilities in society but still keeping restricted to the mainly to the home as a wife and mother. His views would come to fruition after decades and centuries of when his work was published. Womens roles may have been greatly restricted during Mores time and the fact that he held to the social patterns known to him, however, time would prove to be a womans friend and ally. Literature, government, and the home would be greatly affected by the ever-increasing roles women would soon identify with in the future of human civilization. Mores honorable and noble attempt to address gender issues does not create an uplifted and inspired woman with potential to make a place in his commonwealth. He aims and desperately lan ds on a better world for men only with a perfect woman who falls directly under her husband. Her actions are strongly influenced by her husband and societies unjust views of a womans place and the way she should act. Conforming to this dystopian agenda would allow the woman to suffer and keep her hopeless instead liberating her into a life of political and socioeconomic reform. Two reforms that should never have been restricted to a woman at any time in history, including an education and a reasonable life outside of being a wife and mother.

Research Proposal - 1690 Words

KNUTSFORD UNIVERSITY COLLEGE | CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR | Research Proposal | | OYENIRAN ABIOLA OLAYINKA (KBS00 178) | 11/17/2010 | | CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Prior to the liberalization of the telecommunication sector of Ghana’s economy, the mobile telephony sector of the economy was non-existent. The only telecommunication service available to the populace was limited fixed lines provided by the Ghana Postal and Telecommunication Corporation (GPamp;T), which had a monopoly. The rate of access to phone in homes was 3 phones per 1,000 inhabitants and its distribution was skewed in favour of urban dwellers especially those in Accra. This led to the springing up of communication centers which†¦show more content†¦Most of the strategies are geared towards dominating the market. Whilst some over adopted the strategy of innovation (a leaders), others have adopted the strategy of copying what others have done (follower). Meanwhile others have also adopted the strategy of being a challenger and nicher. OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY A close observation of the mobile telephony sector of Ghana reveals the looming of a heightened competition, the research therefore seek to address following; 1. To examine competitive environment of the mobile telephony sector? 2. Identify and analyze the strategies the various mobile operators adopted in the wake of tight competition? 3. To examine the impact of these strategies on customer satisfaction, retention and loyalty? The purpose of this research is to understand the impact of the tight competition witnessed over the past few years has on mobile operators and their customers and how customers have reacted to this phenomenon. In my opinion the tight competition which has resulted in a price war between these mobile operators goes to the benefit of mobile customers who have been underserved for long. SIGNIFICANCE OF STUDY The focus of this research is on the impact of the marketing strategies adopted by mobile operators in Ghana on their customers which makes it importance to individuals, the players in the market, and corporate entities. Aside adding to theShow MoreRelatedResearch Proposal661 Words   |  3 PagesTO: Professor Sara Cutting FROM: Kiersten McCaffrey DATE: February 18, 2014 SUBJECT: Begin Business Plan for Potential Future Investment Background In the beginning of the semester you requested that I research a topic related to a personal decision such as a future goal. I am currently employed at a yoga studio and have a general understanding of the hard work that goes into running a small business. At the same time, I also directly see the benefits of owning a successful business.Read MoreProposal For A Research Proposal814 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is it? A typical research proposal is used by scholars and students who have an interest in your field. This usually happens as part of a grant application, postgraduate application (PhD), or for a final year dissertation. It usually ranges from 1,000-3,000 words and is a summary of what is being proposed to study. It is usually judged by content and proposal format. A Research proposal should†¦ Clearly set out what the research is going to be about. This includes a provisional/working titleRead MoreResearch Proposal1267 Words   |  6 PagesResearch Proposal: It addresses a particular project: academic or scientific research.  It also contains extensive literature reviews and must offer convincing support of need for the research study being proposed.   Doctoral dissertations begin with research proposal; the proposal must be accepted by a panel of experts (usually professors) before the actual research can begin.   In addition to providing rationale for the proposed research, the proposal must describe a detailed methodology for conductingRead MoreResearch Proposal1447 Words   |  6 PagesCohort January 2013 Module Title Business Research Issue and Anylysis (Module code BAMG 2104 ) Assignment Topic/ Title Research Proposal Name of Instructor Dr Michael Ng Name of Student 1) AU Kwan Tai, 2) Chan Yan Ki, 3) Choi Chak Pan, 4) Chong Ka Chun DMU Student No. 1) P13014477 , 2) P13014523 3) P13014614, 4) P13014628 Group No. Date of Submission 25 Feb, 2014 DMU Business Research Methods Research P roposal 1. 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The Royal College of Nursing completed research on the issue of euthanasia initiating change in their policy of opposition to euthanasiaRead MoreParts of a Research Proposal2853 Words   |  12 PagesPARTS OF A RESEARCH PROPOSAL Typical parts of a research proposal are: Title (or Cover) Page Abstract Table of Contents Introduction (including Statement of Problem, Purpose of Research, and Significance of Research) Background (including Literature Survey) Description of Proposed Research (including Method or Approach) Description of Relevant Institutional Resources List of References Personnel Budget The Title (or Cover) Page. Most sponsoring agencies specify the format for the title page,Read MoreDifferences Between Formal Research and Business Proposals1403 Words   |  6 PagesDifferences between â€Å"Formal Research† and â€Å"Business Proposals† There is a great difference between a formal research proposal and a business proposal. In fact these two types of proposals seem to be very similar but there are critical differences in the overall purpose, uses and goals. With such distinct differences for a writer it helps in understanding for writing the formal research proposal or business proposal more effectively. The general purpose of a proposal is the identify a particularRead MoreDesign Research Proposal1022 Words   |  5 PagesResearch Design The research question for this research proposal is: is participation in a Housing First program effective in preventing reoccurrences of child maltreatment with families who have a history of housing instability? This research proposal will examine the hypothesis: Families with a history of instability will be less likely to commit child maltreatment when they are enrolled in a Housing First program as compared to those who are not enrolled. 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Funding Proposal for Unintentional falls in Older Adults - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1882 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2019/10/10 Did you like this example? Introduction Executive Summary Our community health foundation requests an estimated amount of $55,209 in order to sponsor an inventive dietetics as well as ensuring there is improved healthy living plan for K-2 kid. The plan will be designed to serve approximately 200-300 students every five weeks in the course of a year, this will be realized by teaching those perceived to be of low income the significance of choosing healthy foods to prepare from the onset in order to counteract obesity in childhood early in advance. Our foundation’s mission is to educate kids that taking healthy meals as well as taking care of their bodies tends to be a fun hence being a vital pillar to live long as well as having healthy life. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Funding Proposal for Unintentional falls in Older Adults" essay for you Create order By the foundation setting up school health programs, children will be furnished with adequate knowledge, attitudes as well as necessary skills which will assist in making smart choices when it comes to eating as well as taking care of their state of health. Description of Program Our foundation has come up with a team of five registered Dietitians who will be tasked with the role of traversing those schools perceived to be of low income in Michigan for purposes of educating K-2 students on matters regarding both nutrition and healthy living. The program has been scheduled to take duration of six weeks whereby the curriculum gives room for discussion engagements as well as those activities that teach kids on how particular choices will impact their healthy in some years to come, and the reason it is vital to take safety measures early in advance. As the program progresses, children will have the freedom to explore new food items. As per the plan, this program will be executed for twelve months. In addition, for purposes of analysis, information will be gathered for one year after the program year is complete. Therefore, two years will be the total length of the project. Statement of Need Rates of obesity have reached extreme levels in the United States. In this regard, according to the control centre for illness, about 17% (this is equivalent to 12.5 million) children as well as adolescents has nearly become thrice the number in 1980. Due to increased number of incidences reported, it becomes difficult to believe that less than 15% of uncomplicated students take five or more servings of fruits and vegetables on daily basis as recommended. A portion of 30% of those students eat less than one serving of vegetable a day whereby one quarter of the vegetables eaten are French fries. Therefore, the need for help is as clear as can be. According to the data obtained from the office of the surgeon General, 300,000 deaths each year in the united states are as a result of obesity; this indicates the significance of taking preventive measures by introducing health programs in schools so that kids can be taught on how to live a healthy lifestyle as early as possible therefore averting such illnesses. Heart disease among others like cancer, fatty liver disease, breathing problems can be brought about by factors like overweight or obese. Children who are obese have high risk of becoming target of teasing as well as social isolation that may finally result to poor self esteem. Children who are obese tend to be more likely to become obese as an adult which happens to be not only costly to their bodies but also for their wallets. In this regard it will take a very small portion of that cost in order to facilitate this program to be a success for the sake of doing away with this obesity outbreak from becoming more dreadful Objectives To increase awareness regarding obesity and also train children on how to avoid being obese. To ensure that parents get the necessary information they require which will assist them understand that eating healthy doesn’t necessarily have to cost more. Also they need to be shown how to apply for the assistance from the government in case they are able to receive. iii. To demonstrate to teachers how integration of the program material into their curriculum will be helpful so that they will be in a position to emphasize the material coverage and more once in a week. To offer education to families of K-2 students ensuring parents are engaged as well as sending flyers home with the kids in order to stick on their refrigerators as a reminder to making choices which are healthy. Methods   Details of the program In number each school will be assigned to one dietitian for the entire length of the program. The schedule will be planned such that dietitian will teach classes not exceeding 50 students at a go. For instance, if a school has an enrolment of 200 K-2 students, therefore they will be divided into four groups whereby the dietitian will have to spend four hours in total at the school each day; this means each group will be entitled to one hour. During the study the students will get an opportunity to learn what obesity entails, the health problems attached to it and therefore learn how to take measures in order to do away with it hence staying healthy. At the beginning of the program this section will be stressed for the children to comprehend the reason they should care about as well as concentrating to the material. Health problems details related to obesity will not be covered, but in return an overview of an age appropriate will cover vital facts regarding obesity which should be known to children. The concentration will be how grow up to be healthy and stronger by receiving right as well as staying active. In order to adjust the negative implications the program will introduce children to a wide variety of fruits as well as vegetables and the different forms they come in for instance, banana bread, canned peas among others. Students will be offered a chance by the plan to discover new foods in the entire six weeks so that they can commence to restructure on what they take. In this regard, it is vital to educate children at their early stages that getting servings of fruits and vegetables daily does not necessarily mean taking them when raw, and blending them can be quite tasty. Inadequate opportunities for kids to learn about meals from their parents have been fueled by the increased number of single parent families together with households where both parents happen to work. As a result of this, the registered dietitians will educate students easy, and healthy snacks they can prepare by themselves, or teach their parents how to bake them. Through engagements in activities as well as discussions, students will be in a position to think of food comprising of a wide variety of ingredients so that they can have a fun way to know the importance of taking foods of different colors of the rainbow for instance; this will contribute to getting all the required nutrients by the body in order to be healthy and strong. Kids will get an opportunity to learn what one serving looks like, and the easy ways to quantify one serving. Students will also get to know the quantity of servings of each food group they are supposed to take on daily basis and they will also learn how to be familiar with one serving so that they can estimate the number of servings remaining. In the course of the program, teachers will have an opportunity to monitor different ways to teach students about being healthy so that they will have necessary tools to achieve the goal nutrition teaching once a week. Education to families on how to become healthier, diverse material will be taken to parents by their children for instance, flyers with hints on how to save money at the grocery store by shopping smart, coupons among others. Fridays will be set for summarizing as well as reviewing the material in order to give room to reinforce the information for the kids and to sum up the lessons of the entire week for parents. Evaluation Each and every project is supposed to use simple evaluation tools to assist in measurement of the impact that activities of the project had on healthy eating, physical activity as well as prevention. Preferably, each and every project would achieve one or more of the quantifiable results. In this regard, it will be a requirement for teachers as well as staff who oversee the lunch to ensure each student has brought a fruit together with vegetable for snack at least four times randomly per month for duration of one year after the completion of the program. Once the students achieve their goal on average, it will portray the accomplishment of the first objective. The second objective will be quantified by having both teachers and lunch staff fill questionnaires about how they reacted to the program and if they abided by the guidelines given during teaching times about health once a week for duration of one year upon accomplishment of the program. Parents of those children who participated in the program will receive surveys in order to find out whether they are receiving assistance from the regime since the agenda begun. Also, it assists in retrieving information about the effect the agenda has had on eating habits of families.  Ã‚  Ã‚   Questions will also be raised in surveys to find out whether the parents have used any kind of recipes provided by the agenda and also if they have found the take home useful. Also, advancement in healthy eating, as evidenced by an increase both fruit and vegetable intake will be put into practice. Eventually, both parents and teachers will be presented with space on the questionnaire to leave their remarks on how the agenda can be made better. Dissemination of project results Conveyance or distribution of information of the grant-funded project in order to be accessible to everyone in different ranks for instance, at local level, state level, national level as well as an international level. The following are ways in which the information can be made accessible to the public; By publicizing the outcomes of the project in the newsletter perceived to be of the district, on the website and also on your local television channels. Other alternatives of carrying out the same can be through undertaking presentations at school board meetings as well as to parents. To ensure information of the project reaches at the state level, the school will be tasked with ensuring information is published to the projects area of focus. Also by considering doing workshop presentations or poster sessions at state conference. iii. By submitting studies for review by going to the website. By considering holding a webinar, in connection with one or more joint partners in the project. Sample Budget and Justification The budget of this plan is sub-divided into sections in order to give a clear picture of how much will be required in each position for the project to be considered as a success. Personnel: At this point it is mandatory that employees positions as well as the names of the applicant, together with those costs referred to as in-kind for their respective positions as related to the tasks they undertake in the grant project should be provided.

Essay about Community Report Sacramento Food Bank and...

In the face of a weak economy, America’s cultural communities are proving to be resilient. Enduring through these difficult times takes courage and commitment; our diverse communities are an excellent reflection of people creating change in the world. As economic conditions continue to worsen, our communities have taken the opportunity to improve their conditions together. Right here in Sacramento we are privileged to have the strength and support of the SFBSF (Sacramento Food Bank Family Services). Sacramento Food Bank Family Services has been actively helping the needy in Sacramento communities since 1976, when it was founded by Father Madigan. This report will focus on the details, history, and potential of the Sacramento Food Bank†¦show more content†¦SFBFS’ purpose is to strive to help others recover their lives in order to create a better future- regardless of their appearance, sex, race, culture, religion, etc. This type of cooperative living is an ex ample of Multiculturalism, â€Å"roughly the idea that society is strong enough to accommodate numerous cultures within it, and might even gain from the diversity this entails† (Kymlicka, 2010). SFBFS offers a wide variety of classes that are free of charge and can help tremendously. With nine very diverse and very beneficial programs, SFBFS can educate people on everything from Food (nutrition, health screenings, edible gardening), Clothing (donated and distributed clothing for the whole family, interviews, etc.), Parent Education (guides parents to raise children in a healthy and supportive environment, offers resources and incentives), Adult Education (one-on-one instruction as well as group instruction on subjects in reading, writing, math, computer skills, resume building, English), Women’s Wisdom Art (offers a comfortable place for artistic exploration, improves self-knowledge and self-esteem, helps support cancer patients, heart attack and stroke survivors, wom en struggling with the loss of a loved one), Play Care (helps toddlers and preschool childrenShow MoreRelatedMktg522 Course Project8178 Words   |  33 Pages Executive Summary K Girls Tasty Treats is a locally based, family owned bakery that will create, bake, and customize scrumptious and healthy homemade baked goods with delivery service to the greater Sacramento area. The company mission statement is: K Girls Tasty Treats will provide top quality desserts at affordable prices, with dazzling world class customer service, (with a smile), reliability, and a guarentee of freshness – always. K Girls Tasty TreatsRead MoreBusiness Analysis: Assignment #1 Industry Essay4201 Words   |  17 Pagesexchange for labels from various products.† SOUP INDUSTRY According to the Bloomberg BusinessWeek magazine, for the past few years’ soup sales of the United States have been rapidly decreasing. â€Å"As a percentage of all frozen, canned, and perishable food sales, the staple has shrunk by one ninth since 2007, from 3.6 percent to 3.2 percent.† (Welch 25-26) However, Campbell has several other products such as V8 vegetable juice, Prego pasta sauce, and a bevy of Pepperidge Farm snacks that continue toRead More sports stadium financing in the 1990s Essay2859 Words   |  12 Pagesplay field. The utter discontent of the increasing cost of attending professional sporting events. Distain ranges from players salaries to cost of parking and concessions. One local newscaster, channel 5 in Chicago, Illinois – April, 2003, reports that for a family of four to attend a major league baseball game on opening day costs between $160 and $200 dollars. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The precursor to this cost was a decade of skyrocketing salaries and the trend to build huge public ally financedRead MoreEssay on The Effects of Immigration In The U.S. Economy3296 Words   |  14 Pagesfrom the early 1800’s to the Great Depression. Most of the immigrants came from Europe and half of them immigrated to the United States. Whatever prompted the immigrants, they were brave, bold, and courageous men and women. They left familiar communities for a new land and a new people. The Four Waves of Immigrants The United States has always been a nation of immigrants. English, Dutch, and French men and women settled it in its earliest days, the first decade of the seventeenth century. GroupsRead MoreOld World Versus New World: the Origins of Organizational Diversity in the International Wine Industry12101 Words   |  49 Pagesinternational wine industry, 1850-1914 James Simpson Universidad Carlos III de Madrid. Departamento de Historia Econà ³mica e Instituciones Instituto Figuerola de Historia Econà ³mica Abstract: Wine production in Europe today is dominated by small family vineyards and cooperative wineries, while in the New World viticulture and viniculture is highly concentrated and vertically integrated. This paper argues that these fundamental organizational differences appeared from the turmoil in wine marketsRead MoreAirheads Business Analysis Essay34215 Words   |  137 PagesStrategic Analysis Project Airheads Trampoline Arena 26th July 2012 Table of contents Executive Summary 7 EXTERNAL ANALYSIS Introduction 9 Family Entertainment Center Industry 9 Market Size 9 Sales Growth 10 Stages of Industry Life Cycle 11 Trend 12 Key Competitors 12 Pest Analysis 13 Exhibit 1: Factors of the PEST Analysis 14 Political and Legal Factors 14 Economic Factors 16 Read MoreProcter and Gamble Environmental Analysis10421 Words   |  42 Pagesat PG 6 The Procter Gamble Company takes great pride in its long history of doing what is right. The companys core values, purpose, principles and vision are focused on the development of its people and the company treats its employees like family members. The company success over the years has depended on their brands, marketing strategies, organization design and an ability to innovate. But the most valuable contribution comes from the company‘s people. PG‘s employees are deeply committedRead MoreSelf Service28523 Words   |  115 Pagescoworker, and Dr. Ancilla Coleman for their special support during my dissertation process. Furthermore, I would like to express gratitude to the wonderful and inspiring professors during my graduate studies. Finally, I want to acknowledge members of my family, especially my granddaughter Crystalie; my three sons Brian, Christopher, and Joseph; and my wife Hattie S. Opara-Nadi for her love, encouragement and tireless effort in making this jour ney a success. I love you all. iv Table of Contents DedicationRead MoreCase Studies67624 Words   |  271 Pagesstatements (goals, strategic intents and strategic missions) are derived from comments made by central characters in the organisation, business unit or top management team as described in the case and/or from public documents (for example, an annual report). Completing this step successfully can sometimes be difficult. Nonetheless, the outcomes you attain from this step are essential to an effective case analysis because identifying goals, intent and mission helps you to clarify the major problems featuredRead MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 Pagesfor permission should be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030-5774, (201)748-6011, fax (201)748-6008, website http://www.wiley.com/go/permissions. To order books or for customer service please, call 1-800-CALL WILEY (225-5945). Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Hartley, Robert F., 1927Marketing mistakes and successes/Robert F. Hartley. —11th ed. p. cm. Includes index. ISBN 978-0-470-16981-0 (pbk.) 1. Marketing—United

The Debate On Abortion And Abortion - 1448 Words

Abortion. This word leaves most people feeling uneasy after just saying it out loud. The discussion of abortion is continuously left open-ended with millions of opinions, arguments, and questions. Abortions occur every single day leaving potential fathers devastated or thrilled, leaving friends and families broken and distraught or in contrast, proud. More importantly, leaving the potential mother uncertain and even destroyed. But with abortion in mind, what is considered wrong and what is considered right? What is moral and what is immoral? Is all faith in humanity questioned at the sole argument of either aborting or not aborting an unborn child? Moreover, who is granted the superior authority on deciding what is morally correct or incorrect this day and age. As I said before, bottomless questions and vast accusations tend to be the fuel for this fire. It is as if society is waiting for the perfect, yet, moderate argument on abortion, tying up all of the loose ends and meeting some where in between what is right and what is wrong when considering abortion rights. Is there even a common ground of understanding when debating the existence of another human? The endless and twisted argument continues to linger on, although Judith Jarvis Thomson’s â€Å"Defense of Abortion† communicated insightful views which in fact influenced my very own ideas on the argument of abortion. As I was reading Thomson’s, â€Å"Defense on Abortion† I found myself unsure and often questioning the side sheShow MoreRelatedThe Debate On Abortion And Abortion1063 Words   |  5 Pagesstand on abortion. By definition an abortion is the termination of a pregnancy and the expulsion of pregnancy tissue, including embryo, fetus, placenta, and membranes (Wicclair, Gosman 2005). In the recent years the debate on abortion has shifted to a different viewpoint that has reopened the conversation of abortion and has generated a healthy following for abortion control. The p remise of abortion control is to implement community outreach programs that will help reduce the number of abortions. I feelRead MoreThe Debate On Abortion And Abortion1490 Words   |  6 Pagescontroversial issues floating around conversation. One that always catches my ear is the debate on abortion. Growing up in a republican household, and catholic for that matter, it was obvious that â€Å"pro-life† would be imprinted into my head. My whole family, not just my parents, are against abortion. Also going to church every Sunday and learning what my religion thought was right and wrong influenced me to believe that abortion was killing a life. 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Lastly I will look at the Pro-Choice view. In the final analysis I will show how utilitarianism, altruism, and situational ethical views apply to abortion. Having in mind the extreme controversy surroundingRead MoreAbortion : A Controversial Debate888 Words   |  4 PagesAbortion is a highly debated and controversial topic within the United States. Abortion is the deliberate termination of a human pregnancy. When you have an abortion, you decimate the life of a fetus in the womb prior to delivery. There were 5,013 abortions in the state of Oklahoma alone in 2013. In the same year, there were approximately, collectively in the United States, 983,000 total abortions performed. In addition, there have been almost 60 million abortions performed in the United States since

Vale of work hoard Free Essays

Viking objects; found near Harrogate, Yorkshire On the surface, everything is idyllic †¦ imagine a broad green field in Yorkshire. In the distance rolling hills, woods and a light morning mist – it’s the epitome of a peaceful, unchanging England. But scratch this surface – or more appropriately, wave a metal detector over it – and a very different England emerges, a land of violence and panic, not at all secure behind its defending sea, but terrifyingly vulnerable to invasion. We will write a custom essay sample on Vale of work hoard or any similar topic only for you Order Now And it was in a field like this, 1,100 years ago, that a frightened man buried great collection of silver, Jewellery and coins, that linked this part of England to what would then have seemed unimaginably distant parts of the world – to Russia, the Middle East and Asia. The man was a Viking, and this was his treasure. â€Å"Suddenly, a metal detector in a field in Harrogate uncovers this extraordinary treasure†¦ † (Michael Wood) â€Å"l crouched down in the soil and you could see the edge of a few coins sticking out of the top of it†¦ (Andrew Whelan) â€Å"There, packed in, are these hundreds of coins and these arm-rings, these pieces of silver. † (MW) put it in a sandwich box, wrapped it all up, and took it home. † (AW) â€Å"You’re right there with this material, that can take you back to that tremendous moment in English history, when the kingdom of England was first created. † (MW) things you dream of, but you dont actually expe ct to happen. † (AW) This week we’re sweeping across the vast expanse of Europe and Asia between the ninth and the thirteenth centuries. And once again we’re not going to be focussed on the Mediterranean: we’re dealing with two great arcs of trade – one that begins in Iraq and Afghanistan, ises north into Russia and ends here in Britain, and another in the south, spanning the Indian Ocean from Indonesia to Africa. The week’s objects range from today’s precious Viking treasure from Yorkshire to a few pottery fragments from a beach in Africa. Between them, they bring to life the travellers, the traders and the raiders who helped to shape this world. When you use the words â€Å"traders and raiders†, one group of people above all springs to mind: the Vikings. Vikings have always excited the European imagination and their reputation has fluctuated violently. In the ineteenth century, the British saw them as savage bad guys horn-helmeted rapers and looters. For the Scandinavians, of course, it was different: the Vikings there were the all-conquering heroes of Nordic legend. The Vikings then went through a stage of being seen by historians as rather civilised – more tradesmen and travellers than pillagers – in fact they became almost cuddly. This recent discovery of the Vale of York Hoard makes them seem a bit less cuddly and looks set to revive the aggressive Vikings of popular tradition, but now with a dash of cosmopolitan glamour. And the truth, I think, is that that’s what the Vikings have always been about: glitz with violence. The England ot the early was divided between territories occupied by the Vikings – most of the north and the east – while the south and the west were controlled by the great AngloSaxon kingdom of Wessex. The re-conquest of the Viking territories by the Anglo-Saxons was the great event of tenth-century Britain, and our treasure both pinpoints one tiny part of this national epic, and connects it to the immense world of Viking trade. The hoard was found in the winter of 2007. Here’s ather and son, David and Andrew Whelan, who were metal-detecting in a field to the south of Harrogate, in north Yorkshire. â€Å"It was a typical dreary January day, in a muddy rough ploughed field. It was a field that we wouldn’t normally go in because we’re never really found anything good in there, we tend to find dozens of Victorian buttons, but it was either that or go home, so†¦ † (Andrew Whelan) â€Å"This time we were there about ten minutes and that’s when I got my signal – the big one! I started finding lead at first. I dug down a bit more, and I kept going, and I get more lead, ore lead, and all of a sudden, this round thing fell into the bottom of the hole – came out from the side, so I’d actually Just missed it. It fell into the bottom of the hole and I thought, ‘Oh dear, I’ve found an old ball cock, I’ve got a lead cistern with an old ball cock’. So I picked this round thing up, and put it on top of the ploughed land, I put my glasses on, and I looked at it, and I could see all these animals on the cup, and all these bits of silver in the top. † (Dave Whelan) â€Å"l crouched down in the soil, and you could see the edge of a few coins sticking out of he top of it†¦ and there was a coin of Edward the Elder, I think†¦ on top. (Andrew Whelan) The hoard that David and Andrew Whelan had found was contained in this beautifully worked silver bowl, about the size of a small melon. Astonishingly, it contained over 600 coins, all silver, and roughly the same size as a modern pound coin, but wafer thin. They’re mostly from Anglo-Saxon territory, but there are also some Viking coins produced in York, as well as exotic imports from western Europe and Ce ntral Asia. Along with the coins was Jewellery: arm-rings – one gold and five silver ones. And then, there’s the ingredient that makes it absolutely certain that this is not an Anglo-Saxon but a Viking hoard; there’s what we call hack silver – chopped- up fragments of silver brooches and rings and thin silver bars, mostly about an inch (2. 5 cm) long, that the Vikings used as currency. The hoard pitches us into a key moment in the history of England, when an Anglo-Saxon King – Athelstan – at last defeated the Viking invaders and built the beginnings of the kingdom of England. Above all, it shows us the range of contacts enjoyed by the Vikings while they were running northern England. These Scandinavians were tremendously well connected, as the historian Michael Wood makes clear: â€Å"There’s a Viking arm-ring from Ireland, there’s coins minted as far away as Samarkand and Afghanistan and Baghdad. And this gives you a sense of the reach of the age; these Viking kings and their agents and their trade routes spread across western Europe, Ireland, Scandinavia. You read Arab accounts of Viking slave dealers on the banks of the Caspian Sea; Gull the Russian – so-called because of his Russian hat, and he was Irish this guy, you know! dealing in slaves out there on the Caspian, nd those kind of trade routes; the river routes down to the Black Sea – through Novgorod and Kiev and these kind of places; you can see how in a very short time, coins mint ed in Samarkand, say, in 915, could end up in Yorks 2 hire in The Vale of York hoard makes it clear that Viking England did indeed operate on a transcontinental scale. Here is a dirham from Samarka nd, and there are other Islamic coins from central Asia. Like York, Kiev was a great Viking city, and there merchants from Iraq, Iran and Afghanistan traded their goods via Russia and the Baltic to the hole of northern Europe. In the process, the people around Kiev became very rich. An Arab merchant of the time describes them making neck-rings for their wives by melting down the gold and silver coins they’d amassed from trade: â€Å"Round her neck she wears gold or silver rings; when a man amasses 10,000 dirhams, he makes his wife one ring; when he has 20,000 he makes two†¦ and often a woman has many of these rings. † And, indeed, there’s a fragment of one of these Russian rings in the hoard. Although Kiev and York were both Viking cities, contact between them would only very rarely ave been direct. Normally the trade route would be constructed through a series of relays, with spices and silver coins and Jewellery moving north, as amber and fur moved in the other direction, and at every stage there would be a profit. But this trade route also carried the dark side of the Vikings’ reputation. All through eastern Europe, the Vikings captured people to sell as slaves in the great market of Kiev – which explains why in so many European languages the words for slave and Slav are to this day still so closely connected. But this hoard also tells us a great deal of what as happening back in York. There, the Vikings were becoming Christian but, as so often, the new converts were reluctant to abandon the symbols of their old religion – the Norse gods were not entirely dead. And so, on one coin minted at York around 920, we find the sword and name of the Christian St Peter, but intriguingly the ‘i’ of Petri – Peter – is in the shape ofa hammer, the emblem of the old Norse god, Thor. It’s a coin that shows us that the new faith uses the weapons of the old. We can be pretty certain that this treasure was buried soon after 927. In that year, the AngloSaxon Athelstan, King of Wessex, finally defeated the Vikings, conquered York, and received the homage of rulers from Scotland and Wales. It was the biggest political event in Britain since the departure of the Romans. And the hoard contains one of the silver coins that Athelstan issued to celebrate it. On it, he gives himself a totally new title, never used before by any ruler: ‘Athelstan Rex totius Britanniae’ – Athelstan, King of all Britain. The modern idea of a united Britain starts here. Here’s Michael Wood again: â€Å"The wonderful thing about the treasure is that it hones in on the very oment that England was created as a kingdom and as a state. The early tenth century is the moment when these, what we might call ‘national identities’, start to be used for the first time. And that’s why all the later kings of the English, whether it was Normans or Plantagenets or Tudors, looked back to Athelstan as the founder of their kingdom. And in one sense you could say they go back to that moment in 927. † But it was a pretty messy moment, and the hoard demonstrates that the struggle between Viking and Anglo-Saxon wasn’t yet over. The treasure certainly belonged to a ich and powerful Viking, but he must have stayed on in Yorkshire under the new regime, because some of the coins in his hoard were minted by Athelstan in York in 927 Something must then nave gone wrong tor our Viking, which led him to bury the hoard – but he did it so carefully that he must have intended to return. Was he killed in the ongoing skirmish between Vikings and Anglo-Saxons? Did he go back to Scandinavia, or on to Ireland? Whatever happened to 3 the treasure-owner, most of the Vikings in England stayed on and, in due course, were assimilated. In north-east England today, places with names ending in â€Å"by† and â€Å"thorpe† – like Grimsby and Cleethorpes – are living survivals that still speak of the long Viking presence. And the Vale of York Hoard reminds us that these places were also the end – or the beginning – of a huge trade route that around 900 stretched from Scunthorpe to Samarkand. In the next programme, we’ll be on a different trade route, but one that also links the Middle East and northern Europe. We’ll be in Poland, with a Christian saint and a miraculous glass†¦ that turned water into wine. How to cite Vale of work hoard, Papers

That Summer Sarah Dessen free essay sample

That Summer The book â€Å"That Summer† by Sarah Dessen is a book about the relationship between two sisters, who have their struggles but come together in the end more as friends than as a family member. Haven is just another teenage girl that doesn’t agree with what her body looks like and tries her hardest to either be noticed by the guy she likes or hide in the crowd from the girls she wants to avoid. Haven is six feet tall her freshman year and lives in the shadow of her twenty-one year old sister, Ashley.Ashley is a petite five-four, with a curvy rounded body that everyone wishes they had; tiny feet, perfect hair, small enough to be cute, but forceful enough to be respected. When Ashley was Havens age she had already been voted most popular, dated and rejected the captain of the football team, and was a star cheerleader. She was always number one. Ashley had the life every girl dreamed of: being popular and always had the cutest boyfriend at all times. Haven is the complete opposite; awkward and tall. With her parents’ divorce and her father getting remarried, Haven has just been trying to quietly get over all the chaos in her life.Haven is doing well until Ashley announced she was getting married in a few months; on August nineteenth. Ashley was getting married to Lewis Warsher, who would be the end of Ashley’s long boyfriend list. Out of all Ashley’s boyfriends there was only one boyfriend that actually ever meant something to Haven, his name was Sumner Lee. Sumner wasn’t like anyone else Ashley had ever dated. Ashley liked the guys who were well dressed, football players, wresters, and maybe a tennis player here or there. Sumner on the other hand, didn’t fit this description. He wasn’t an athlete. He was skinny with black curly hair and bright blue eyes. Sumner had changed Ashley in a way that meant the world to Haven. Ashley was different with Sumner around. Ashley was always rude to Haven; acted like she wasn’t there and ignored her. Now with Sumner around Ashley actually talked to Haven and treated her like a sister. This helped a lot to Haven because it was during the time period when their father was getting remarried to the weather girl. One night Ashley and Sumner broke up.To Ashley it was like every other break up in her life; go to sleep, wake up in the morning and nothing was never wrong. Ashley would move on and forget about everything that had ever happened. While working one afternoon, Haven was on her lunch break and saw. . . . . Sumner! She went up and talked to him and they caught up on things like how they’ve been. She told Sumner that Ashley was getting married and the world still revolves around Ashley. Between Havens awful job, Sumner, and Ashley and her wedding crisis every minute haven just couldn’t take it anymore.So she quit her job and ran away from home. Haven was at a nearby park, curled up into a ball just trying to forget everything that had happened to her. She was pretending that she wasn’t six feet tall and awkward. Ashley wasn’t getting married. She was pretending that she was with Sumner. On the street of the other side of the park the purring noise of a car was going by that she’s heard before. It was Sumner’s car. Haven immediately got up and followed him to a nearby senior center where he was volunteering at. It was a dance night there.Haven went inside and was watching Sumner dance with all the old ladies. Haven watched him dance for a while and as she was walking away Sumner ran over and grabbed her by the waist and pulled her close to him for the last dance of the night. All the senior citizens were in a perfect circle around the both of Haven and Sumner swaying back and forth to the music. The music was coming to a stop. Haven and Sumner were gazing into each other’s eyes and when Sumner leaned into Haven, she just leaned into him and closed her eyes for a kiss.This is what Haven has been dreaming of and tonight was when it all finally came true. Haven got into Sumner’s car so he could take her home and that’s when she broke down. She told him everything; about how she quit her job, running away from home, and how she just couldn’t take Ashley and all her problems anymore. Haven didn’t want to go home but that was the place Sumner was going to take her. Haven wasn’t going home so she got out of the car and ran into the nearby woods. It started to rain and haven was lost and had no idea where she was at.Meanwhile, Sumner was at havens house telling her family what had just happened. After that Ashley ran out looking for haven and found her in the woods in the pouring rain. When Ashley found Haven, Haven just started to cry and told Ashley how everything was wrong. Ashley was comforting to Haven more than she’s ever been and that’s exactly what Haven needed. Today was the day of Ashley’s wedding. As Haven and her mother were walking to their car, her mother stopped her and told her that things would be better and that Haven needs to accept the fact that her sister was happy getting married to Lewis.During the wedding Haven was wishing that she could talk to her sister one more time before she walked down the aisle but she was too late. Ashley was already walking down the aisle and was as beautiful as always. When Ashley got to Haven she stopped and hugged Haven. Haven realized that everything was going to be ok at that moment. I really liked this book and would recommend it to anyone. It really shows the struggle between two sisters and how they overcome it. The book talks about the divorce between Havens parents and kids who have had their parents split up might really relate to it.

Oliver Cromwell - Hero or villain free essay sample

The first and only Lord Protector of England was Oliver Cromwell, a very controversial and unique figure in the history of England. He was credited with not only steering and protecting the protestant Church of England, but also in quelling many of the civil wars during that period, and contributing to the way England would be governed in future. However, he is also held responsible for creating religious tension and dividing the people of England due to his extreme Puritanical views, which subsequently caused a lot of civil unrest and bloodshed. To understand whether Cromwell was a hero or a villain we cannot judge him based purely on the results of his actions, but gain a deeper understanding of the person and an insight into reasons for his actions. Some of the key actions that Oliver Cromwell took which affected the country were: He opposed King Charles I and his closure of the Parliament. We will write a custom essay sample on Oliver Cromwell Hero or villain? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page His punishment for the King was execution, as a traitor of England. This is evidence of Cromwell standing up for his belief in the parliamentary government, instead of Charles I’s Divine Right to rule, which the king had used to cause a lot of bloodshed. Firstly, In 1645, Oliver Cromwell made one of his most significant contributions to England. It was a highly trained army which overthrew the King during the Civil war, to bring back the parliamentary system. This was the New Model Army. They were equipped with the latest weaponry, armor, and equipment. This army was used to end civil wars and rebellions around the country. 1648, the New Model Army was used to defeat King Charles II and his bloody civil wars given his divine right to rule, and to reinstate the parliament instead, which he had shut down. In 1649, Cromwell sent the New Model Army to put down the Catholic rebellion to protect the Protestant religion against the Catholic atrocities. In each of these instances, he stood up to defend the Protestant religion, and the parliamentary system. This does not indicate greed or him being power hungry but merely trying to make the correct decision to avoid civil wars under difficult conditions, where the king and the royalists was powerful and popular and religion was extremely important to people. This is also obvious in his decision to not accept the crown because he wanted to abolish the monarchy system, and did not believe in the king’s right to be head of church and the head of kingdom. Oliver Cromwell also expelled sixty corrupt members of parliament. On the other hand, in 1647, after Charles I was executed, England became a Republic. Parliament abolished the monarchy and the House of Lords. But a group of people wanted bigger changes, and challenged the control of Parliament. These were the ‘Levellers’. The levellers didn’t get what they wanted, and two years later, the members of Parliament rejected their ideas again. They thought the levellers were a serious threat to their power. Rumours spread that the levellers, in rage, were planning to seize power. Cromwell decided to arrest them for treason in 1649, and were locked in the Tower of London. In 1657, the members of Parliament surprised Cromwell by asking him to become king. He refused the crown, but had in effect, taken all the powers of being king. This made him seem greedy to some of the people of England had his enemies, but heroic to others. This action was controversial. Being a Puritan, Cromwell believed that theatres were evil and closed them all down in England. He also took away Christmas and Easter holidays because they were not mentioned in the Bible. Church services were made simpler, and music, statues, and stained glass windows were taken away from churches. This made him unpopular with the people of England. To conclude, I believe that Oliver Cromwell was a man who tried to take the right decisions and actions in very at very challenging situations. However his religious views and his personality, he was a deeply religious man, who seems to have been tortured by doubts of discovering God’s will for him and his country. He was at one time revolutionary, who executed Charles I to defend the parliamentary system, and yet executing the Levellers for giving parliament more power by representing people for equally. He was a ruler who had made many mistakes but also had many successes, but his intentions were always driven by his desire to have the best for his country.

Topic Topics For Oedipus the King

Topic Topics For Oedipus the KingWriting a thesis paper is easy, because of the three essay topics for Oedipus the King that is taught in most schools. In high school there are nine topic topics and this is also the case in college. There are plenty of materials available at your local library for you to learn these topics. Essay topics for Oedipus the King can be found in academic journals and online resources.Since many students forget to turn the page, they will read one after another. So, they have to learn to read before they write the essay. Some students have already studied to become good writers, but without any experience they start writing with no basic knowledge of composition. It is important to become familiar with the three topic topics for Oedipus the King before you start writing. The topics for Oedipus the King is always worth the effort and time you put into it.This topic will introduce the meaning of the three central figures of the play. Although the text will fo llow the story line, it will be a lot easier to read and comprehend if you first understand the meaning of these characters. Once you know the meaning of the character's speech patterns, you will be able to anticipate what is coming next.The other two topics for Oedipus the King are the Gods and the other actors. Since the Gods are one of the most important plot devices in the play, it is important to discuss them in detail. By knowing about the Gods and the roles they play, you will be able to anticipate what might happen next.Finally, it is important to find out more about the other actors who play roles in the play. As a student, it is important to develop your ability to think on your feet. Reading about the actors and their roles is also a good way to prepare yourself for the role that you may be asked to play.Writing an essay on the three essay topics for Oedipus the King will take time, but it will certainly be well worth the effort you put into it. So, have fun learning all three topic topics for Oedipus the King!It will take some time, but this is a very difficult task. Prepare yourself and be ready to tackle the topic of an essay for Oedipus the King.

A Feminist Analysis of Shakespeares Hamlet

A Feminist Analysis of Shakespeares Hamlet According to feminist scholars, the canonical texts of Western literature represent the voices of those who have been given the power to speak in Western culture. The authors of the Western canon are predominately white men, and many critics consider their voices to be domineering, exclusionary, and biased in favor of a male point of view. This complaint has led to much debate between critics and defenders of the canon. To explore some of these issues, we will examine Shakespeares Hamlet, one of the most famous and widely read works of the Western canon. The Western Canon and Its Critics One of the most prominent and vocal defenders of the canon is Harold Bloom, author of the bestseller The Western Canon: The Books and School of the Ages. In this book, Bloom lists the works that he believes constitute the canon (from Homer to the present) and argues for their safeguarding. He also spells out who, in his view, the canons critics and enemies are. Bloom groups these opponents, including feminist scholars who wish to revise the canon, into one School of Resentment. His contention is that these critics are striving, for their own peculiar reasons, to invade the world of academia and replace the traditional, largely canonical programs of the past with a new curriculumin Blooms words, a politicized curriculum. Blooms defense of the Western canon rests on its aesthetic value. The focus of his complaint is that,  among the professions of literary teachers, critics, analysts, reviewers and authors too, there has been an increasingly noticeable  flight from the aesthetic brought on by an unfortunate attempt to assuage displaced guilt. In other words, Bloom believes that the academic feminists, Marxists, Afrocentrists, and other critics of the canon are motivated by a political desire to correct the sins of the past by replacing the literary works from those eras. In turn, these critics of the canon argue that Bloom and his sympathizers are racists and sexists, that they are excluding the under-represented, and that they oppose...adventure and new interpretations. Feminism in Hamlet For Bloom, the greatest of the canonical authors is Shakespeare, and one of the works Bloom most celebrates in The Western Canon is Hamlet. This play, of course, has been celebrated by all kinds of critics through the ages. The feminist complaintthat the Western canon, in the words of Brenda Cantar, is generally not from the point of view of a woman and that womens voices are virtually ignoredis supported by the evidence of Hamlet. This play, which supposedly fathoms the human psyche, does not reveal much at all about the two major female characters. They act either as a theatrical balance to the male characters or as a sounding board for their fine speeches and actions. Bloom gives fuel to the feminist claim of sexism when he observes that Queen Gertrude,  recently the recipient of several Feminist defenses, requires no apologies. She is evidently a woman of exuberant sexuality, who inspired  luxurious  passion first in  King Hamlet  and later in King Claudius.  If this is the best that Bloom can offer in suggesting the substance of Gertrudes character, it would serve us well to examine further some of the complaints of the feminists regarding the female voice in Shakespeare. Cantar points out that  both the male and female psyches are a construction of cultural forces, such as class differences, racial and national differences, historical differences. What more influential cultural force could there have been in Shakespeares time than that of patriarchy? The  patriarchal society  of the Western world had powerfully negative implications for the freedom of women to express themselves, and in turn, the psyche of the woman was almost entirely subsumed (artistically, socially, linguistically, and legally) by the cultural psyche of the man. Sadly, the male regard for the female was inextricably connected to the female body. Since men were assumed to be dominant over women, the female body was considered the mans property, and its sexual objectification was an open topic of conversation. Many of Shakespeares plays make this very clear, including Hamlet. The sexual innuendo in Hamlets dialogue with Ophelia would have been transparent to a Renaissance audience, and apparently acceptable. Referring to a double meaning of nothing, Hamlet says to her: Thats a fair thought to lie between maids legs. It is a tawdry joke for a noble prince to share with a young woman of the court; however, Hamlet is not shy to share it, and Ophelia seems not at all offended to hear it. But then, the author is a male writing in a male-dominated culture, and the dialogue represents his point of view, not necessarily that of a cultured woman, who might feel differently about such humor. Gertrude and Ophelia To Polonius, the chief counselor to the king, the greatest threat to the social order is cuckoldry or the unfaithfulness of a woman to her husband. For this reason, critic Jacqueline Rose writes that Gertrude is the symbolic scapegoat of the play. Susanne Wofford interprets Rose to mean that Gertrudes betrayal of her husband is the cause of Hamlets anxiety. Marjorie Garber points to an abundance of phallocentric imagery and language in the play, revealing Hamlets subconscious focus on his mothers apparent infidelity. All of these feminist interpretations, of course, are drawn from the male dialogue, for the text gives us no direct information about Gertrudes actual thoughts or feelings on these matters. In a sense, the queen is denied a voice in her own defense or representation. Likewise, the object Ophelia (the object of Hamlets desire) is also denied a voice. In the view of author Elaine Showalter, she is  portrayed in the play as an insignificant minor character created mainly as an instrument to better represent Hamlet.  Deprived of thought, sexuality, language, Ophelias story becomes the Story of Othe zero, the empty circle or mystery of feminine difference, the cipher of female sexuality to be deciphered by feminist interpretation. This depiction is reminiscent of many of the women in Shakespearean drama and comedy. Perhaps it begs for the efforts of interpretation that, by Showalters account, so many have tried to make of Ophelias character. An eloquent and scholarly interpretation of many of Shakespeares women would surely be welcome. A Possible Resolution Showalters insight about the representation of men and women in Hamlet, though it may be viewed as a complaint, is actually something of a resolution between the critics and defenders of the canon. What she has  done, through a close reading of a character that is now famous, is focus the attention of both groups on a piece of common ground. Showalters analysis is part of a concerted effort, in Cantars words, to  alter cultural perceptions of gender, those represented in the canon of great literary works. Surely a scholar like Bloom recognizes that there is a need...to  study the institutional practices and social arrangements that have both invented and sustained the literary canon. He could concede this without giving an inch in his defense of aestheticismthat is, literary quality. The most prominent feminist critics (including Showalter and Garber) already recognize the canons aesthetic greatness, regardless of the male dominance of the past. Meanwhile, one may suggest for the future that the New Feminist movement continue searching out worthy female writers and promoting their works on aesthetic grounds, adding them to the Western canon as they deserve. There is surely an extreme imbalance between the male and female voices represented in the Western canon. The sorry gender discrepancies in Hamlet are an unfortunate example of this. This imbalance must be remedied by women writers themselves, for they can most accurately represent their own views. But, to adapt two quotes by ​Margaret Atwood, the proper path in accomplishing this is for women to become better [writers] in order to add social validity to their views; and female critics have to be willing to give writing by men the same kind of serious attention they themselves want from men for womens writing. In the end, this is the finest way to restore the balance and allow all of us to truly appreciate the literary voices of humankind. Sources Atwood, Margaret.  Second Words: Selected Critical Prose. House of Anansi Press. Toronto. 1982.Bloom, Harold. An Elegy for the Canon.  Book of Readings, 264-273. English 251B. Distance Education.  University of Waterloo. 2002.Bloom, Harold.  The Western Canon: The Books and School of the Ages. Riverhead Books. The Berkley Publishing Group. New York. 1994.Cantar, Brenda. Lecture 21. English 251B. University of Waterloo, 2002.Kolodny, Annette. Dancing Through the Minefield.  Book of Readings, 347-370. English 251B. Distance Education. University of Waterloo, 2002.Shakespeare, William.  Hamlet. Bedford/St. Martins Edition. Susanne L. Wofford. Editor. Boston/New York: Bedford Books. 1994.Showalter, Elaine.  Representing Ophelia: Women, Madness, and the Responsibilities of Feminist Criticism. Macmillan, 1994.Wofford, Susanne.  William Shakespeare, Hamlet. Bedford Books of St. Martins Press, 1994.